WHAT ARE THE FEATURES OF PERSIAN CARPET?
Persian carpets are very high-quality carpets made using silk and wool yarn, woven with Turkish and Iranian knotting techniques and colored with vegetable dyes. What are the characteristics of the Persian carpet? Why is Persian carpet so famous?
Characteristics of Persian Carpet
The first countries that come to mind when carpet is mentioned are Iran and Turkey. Because the first examples of the carpet, which is one of the most famous handicrafts of the world, are the original hand-made carpets that the people of this society have woven with an incredible craftsmanship, created with their own techniques and colored using root dyes that display a very beautiful harmony. Iran is also a very developed country in terms of handicrafts.
Today, carpet weaving is the most widely used handicraft in Iran. Persian rugs are also world famous for their extraordinary artistic patterns, rich colors and quality designs. Advertised in important buildings, mansions and museums all over the world, the Persian carpet is considered the most valued property. In particular, it is much more advanced than pottery, carpet weaving and jewellery. The precious carpets woven by hand of Iran, which has a very important place since the 19th century, are famous all over the world.
What is the Importance of Persian Carpet?
Rugs and carpets decorated with traditional motifs are woven. Iranian carpet is another name given to Persian carpet. In fact, it is another Turkish carpet, the best of which is woven by Turkish peoples such as Turkmen, Azeri and Kashkay in Iran. Knot styles are also very different from the most woven carpets in Turkey. The weaving style called Persian knot or Iranian knot is much weaker in terms of quality, looseness, and durability than the weaving style also known as Gördes knot or Turkish knot.
What Colors Are Used in Iranian Carpets?
Pazirik, the oldest known wool carpet today, is an important proof of the developed weaving and dyeing industry in ancient Iran. Since it is an Iranian carpet, it is also a carpet that mainly carries Persian motifs and patterns. In carpet industry, weaving has a very important place in the dye industry. Traditional dyes are produced from various herbs and plants found in nature, such as indigo, madder, cod, walnut, turmeric, and, pomegranate peel. Today, traditional natural dyes are gradually replaced by artificial chemical dyes, which are usually imported.
Dyes Used in Persian Carpet
Before synthetic dyes were used, all dyes were herbal and natural. Chemical compounds also extracted from coal have also expanded the chemical dye manufacturing industry. Today, most of the carpet manufacturers, prefer chemical dyes because they are both cheaper and easier to use.
Persian carpets are very high-quality carpets made using silk and wool yarn, woven with Turkish and Iranian knotting techniques and colored with vegetable dyes.